"A review of the systematics and taxonomy of Pythonidae: an ancient serpent lineage". Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des reptiles. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. The word 'Python' is derived from the Latin word 'pȳthon' and the Greek word 'πύθων', both referring to the " serpent slain, who was fabled to have been called Pythius in commemoration of his victory near Delphi by Apollo according to the myth". Pythons in the pet trade are sourced from the wild, or from captive females that were taken from the wild ('captive-born'), or from parents that themselves were born in a captive setting ('captive-bred') Despite controversy that has arisen from media reports, with proper safety procedures pet pythons are relatively safe to own. reticulatus, are popular to keep as pets due to their ease of care, docile temperament, and vibrant colors, with some rare mutations having been sold for several thousands of dollars.
#Python snake skin
Providing an extremely low pay for the hunters with an extremely high selling product for the consumers, there is an enormous gap between the beginning and end of the snake skin trade. With a high demand of snake skin in the current fashion industry, countries in Africa and Southern Asia partake in the legal and illegal selling of python skin. It may also be stretched and formed as the sound board of some string musical instruments, such as the erhu spike-fiddle, sanxian and the sanshin lutes. Python skin is used to make clothing, such as vests, belts, boots and shoes, or fashion accessories such as handbags. īall pythons commonly exhibit mutations, such as this "Spider" morph, and are popular among snake keepers. † Python europaeus (Szyndlar & Rage, 2003) Įxtinct species from the Miocene era, described on basis of vertebrae found in Vieux-Collonges and La Grive in France. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Bangka Island, Lingga islands, Riau islands, and Pinang anchietae) ( Bocage, 1887)īrongersma's short-tailed python ( P. breitensteini) ( Steindachner, 1881) Īngolan python ( P. Southeast Asia in southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia (including Penang) and Indonesia ( Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Lingga Islands, Bangka Islands and Mentawai Islands). regius) ( Shaw, 1802) īurmese python ( P. molurus) ( Linnaeus, 1758) Ĭentral African rock python ( P. On the basis of phylogenetic analyses, between seven and 13 python species are recognized. In 1993, seven python species were recognized as valid taxa. These giant (and some smaller) snakes are vital to their environments and need protection to ensure proper ecosystem functioning.The generic name Python was proposed by François Marie Daudin in 1803 for non-venomous snakes with a flecked skin and a long split tongue. There is, however, a lot of debate within the scientific community regarding some species, while others lack the majority of information. Within the family Pythonidae, there are around 40 species in nine to ten different genera. They are constrictors located in Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
Pythons are some of the world’s most sizable snakes. There is also a black stripe from behind the eyes, with black stripes around the neck. They also have 48-56 dark brown/black bands on the body (darkest in the middle of the back).
See also How Dangerous Are Honey Badgers? 7. 1. Children’s Python (Antaresia childreni) The genus is also known as “Children’s Pythons” after John George Children.
A Breakdown of the Genera in the Pythonidae Familyīelow is a list of the nine genera found within the Pythonidae family and the species found within those genera. Touré in 1999, on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System – Report’s website. As a result, different sources class different pythons as either subspecies or as separate species.įor the purpose of this blog, we are using the taxonomical evidence as put out by McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Note: Within the scientific world, there are many endeavors at classification and reclassification. There are currently ten species of “true” python (snakes found in the Python genus) of which we know. There are 41 described species in the family Pythonidae found in nine genera this excludes sub-species. They generally inhabit areas that are arboreal, aquatic, and terrestrial. Pythons naturally occur in Africa (Sub-Saharan), Asia (primarily Southeast), and Oceania. Pythons lack venom and are constrictors, meaning they kill their prey by crushing and suffocating it with their muscular bodies. See also 10 Different Types of Boa Constrictors
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